Bostitch 6 Gallon Air Compressor Manual: A Comprehensive Guide (Updated 11/28/2025)

This manual serves as your essential guide for the Bostitch 6-gallon compressor, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
It’s designed to be your partner, offering detailed instructions and support for all aspects of operation and maintenance.
Welcome to the world of efficient pneumatic power! This Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor is engineered to deliver reliable performance for a wide range of applications, from DIY projects around the home to more demanding tasks in workshops. This compressor represents a balance of portability, power, and convenience, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced users.
This manual is meticulously crafted to guide you through every stage of ownership – from initial setup and safe operation to routine maintenance and troubleshooting. We understand that a new tool can sometimes feel daunting, which is why we’ve prioritized clarity and comprehensiveness in our instructions.
The 6-gallon tank capacity provides ample air storage for consistent operation of various pneumatic tools, minimizing downtime for refills. Its compact design allows for easy storage and transport, while the durable construction ensures years of dependable service. Consider this manual your trusted resource for maximizing the potential of your Bostitch compressor and achieving successful results with every project. We are confident that with proper care and attention, this compressor will become an invaluable asset in your toolkit.
Understanding the Compressor’s Key Features
The Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor boasts several key features designed for optimal performance and user convenience. Central to its functionality is the powerful motor, delivering consistent airflow for efficient tool operation. The 6-gallon tank provides a substantial air reserve, reducing pump cycling and maintaining steady pressure during use.
A robust regulator allows for precise air pressure adjustment, catering to the specific requirements of different pneumatic tools. The quick-connect coupler enables swift and secure tool attachment and detachment. Furthermore, the compressor is equipped with durable wheels and a handle for enhanced portability, facilitating easy movement around the workspace.
The oil-free design minimizes maintenance requirements, eliminating the need for frequent oil changes and reducing overall operating costs. A built-in pressure gauge provides real-time monitoring of tank pressure, ensuring safe and efficient operation. These features, combined with Bostitch’s commitment to quality, make this compressor a reliable and versatile addition to any workshop or home improvement arsenal.
Safety Precautions & Warnings
Prioritizing safety is paramount when operating the Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor. Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection to shield against debris and noise. Never operate the compressor without ensuring all safety guards are securely in place. Disconnect the power supply before performing any maintenance or repairs.
Inspect hoses and fittings for damage before each use, replacing any worn or cracked components immediately. Avoid directing airflow towards yourself or others. Do not attempt to modify the compressor in any way, as this could compromise its safety features. Ensure the work area is well-ventilated, as compressors can generate heat and fumes.
Never exceed the maximum pressure rating of the tank or any connected tools. Be mindful of electrical hazards and avoid operating the compressor in wet or damp environments. Regularly drain the tank to prevent corrosion and maintain optimal performance. Familiarize yourself with all warnings and instructions detailed in this manual before operation.
Unboxing and Initial Setup
Upon receiving your Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor, carefully inspect the carton for any signs of damage during shipping. Once opened, verify that all components listed in the parts list are present. These typically include the compressor unit, handle, air hose, fittings, and this user manual.
Before initial use, remove all packing materials and protective coverings. Attach the handle securely to the compressor, ensuring it’s firmly fastened. Connect the air hose to the compressor’s outlet, tightening the connections to prevent leaks. Inspect the power cord for any damage and ensure it’s compatible with your power source.
Before plugging in the compressor, check the oil level and add oil if necessary, using the recommended type specified in the manual. Ensure the pressure regulator is set to zero. Finally, position the compressor on a stable, level surface in a well-ventilated area, ready for operation.
Component Identification: Parts Diagram Overview
Familiarizing yourself with the Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor’s components is crucial for safe and effective operation. Refer to the detailed parts diagram included in this manual for a visual guide. Key components include the air tank (6-gallon capacity), the electric motor, the pump, and the pressure switch.
The control panel features a pressure regulator, allowing you to adjust the air pressure to suit your tools. You’ll also find a pressure gauge to monitor the tank pressure, and an on/off switch for convenient control. The air outlet connector accepts standard air hose fittings.
Other important parts include the oil fill cap and dipstick for checking the oil level, the drain valve located at the bottom of the tank for removing condensation, and the air filter, which protects the internal components from dust and debris. Understanding the function of each part will aid in maintenance and troubleshooting.
Operating Instructions: Step-by-Step Guide
Before initial use, ensure the compressor is placed on a stable, level surface with adequate ventilation. Connect an appropriate air hose and tool to the air outlet. Verify the drain valve is closed tightly to prevent air leakage. Plug the compressor into a grounded electrical outlet.

Turn the power switch to the ‘ON’ position. The compressor will begin to fill the tank with air. Monitor the pressure gauge; the compressor will automatically shut off when the pre-set maximum pressure is reached. Adjust the pressure regulator to the desired PSI for your tool.

Now, your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor is ready for operation! Use your air tool as intended. The compressor will automatically restart when the tank pressure drops below the lower pressure setting. Always disconnect the power cord and release any remaining air pressure before performing maintenance or storage.
Air Pressure Regulation & Adjustment
Precise air pressure control is crucial for optimal tool performance and preventing damage. Your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor features a pressure regulator, allowing you to adjust the output pressure independently of the tank pressure. Locate the regulator knob, typically positioned near the air outlet.
To increase pressure, turn the regulator knob clockwise. To decrease pressure, turn it counterclockwise. Always observe the pressure gauge while adjusting to ensure you reach the desired PSI. Never exceed the maximum pressure rating of your air tool.

Before connecting a tool, set the regulator to zero. Then, gradually increase the pressure until the tool operates efficiently. Regularly check the regulator for proper function and adjust as needed for different applications. Proper regulation extends tool life and ensures safe operation.
Filling the Tank with Air
Before operation, ensure the compressor tank is adequately filled with air. Connect an air hose from your air source (shop air or another compressor) to the compressor’s intake fitting. Verify a secure connection to prevent air leaks.
If using shop air, regulate the incoming pressure to avoid overfilling the tank rapidly. Slowly open the air supply valve. Monitor the compressor’s pressure gauge; the compressor will automatically shut off when the tank reaches its maximum PSI (typically around 150 PSI).
Never attempt to manually increase the tank pressure beyond the specified limit. Once the compressor shuts off, close the air supply valve. Disconnect the air hose. The tank is now pressurized and ready for use with your pneumatic tools. Always double-check connections before operation.
Drainage Procedures: Maintaining Tank Health
Regularly draining the tank is crucial for preventing rust and corrosion, extending the life of your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor. Moisture accumulates within the tank during operation, and if left unchecked, can compromise its integrity.
Begin by disconnecting the compressor from the power source. Locate the drain valve, typically at the bottom of the tank. Place a container beneath the valve to catch the expelled water. Slowly open the drain valve, allowing all accumulated moisture to drain completely.
Inspect the drained water for excessive oil, which may indicate a problem with the compressor’s internal components. After draining, close the valve securely. This procedure should be performed after each use, or at least daily, depending on usage frequency. Proper drainage ensures optimal performance and prevents costly repairs.
Oil Maintenance: Types & Schedules
Maintaining the correct oil level and type is vital for smooth compressor operation and longevity. Your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor requires a specific oil formulated for air compressors – typically a non-detergent, air compressor oil. Using automotive oil can damage the internal components.
Check the oil level using the dipstick, located near the oil fill port. Add oil as needed to maintain the recommended level, avoiding overfilling. The oil should be changed every 300 hours of operation, or at least once a year, even with infrequent use.
When changing the oil, ensure the compressor is disconnected from power. Drain the old oil completely, then refill with the appropriate type and quantity. Proper oil maintenance minimizes friction, reduces wear, and ensures efficient performance. Refer to the specifications section for the recommended oil grade and capacity.
Filter Cleaning & Replacement

Maintaining a clean air filter is crucial for optimal compressor performance and air tool efficiency. A clogged filter restricts airflow, reducing compressor output and potentially causing overheating. The Bostitch 6-gallon compressor utilizes an intake filter to prevent dust and debris from entering the pump.
Inspect the filter regularly – ideally before each use. If the filter appears dirty, remove it and clean it by gently tapping it to dislodge debris, or use low-pressure compressed air (blowing from the inside out). Avoid using water or solvents.

For heavily soiled filters, or if cleaning doesn’t restore adequate airflow, replacement is necessary. Replace the filter with a genuine Bostitch replacement filter to ensure proper fit and filtration. A clean filter ensures clean air delivery to your tools, extending their lifespan and improving performance.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Encountering issues with your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor is normal; this section addresses frequent problems and their solutions. Always disconnect the power cord before performing any troubleshooting. One common issue is reduced air pressure. Check for air leaks in hoses, fittings, and the tank drain valve. Tighten connections or replace damaged parts.
If the compressor runs but doesn’t build pressure, inspect the intake filter for blockage and ensure it’s clean. A faulty pressure switch can also prevent pressure build-up; testing or replacing it may be required. Unusual noises often indicate a loose component or internal pump issue.
For overheating, ensure adequate ventilation and check the oil level (if applicable). If problems persist, consult a qualified technician. Remember safety first!
Low Pressure Problems & Solutions
Experiencing low pressure with your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor can hinder tool performance. First, verify the pressure setting on the regulator – ensure it’s set to the desired PSI for your application. A common culprit is air leakage; meticulously inspect all hose connections, fittings, and the tank drain valve for any signs of escaping air. Tighten loose connections or replace damaged components immediately.
If leaks aren’t the issue, check the air filter. A clogged filter restricts airflow, reducing pressure. Clean or replace the filter as needed. Inspect the pressure switch; a malfunctioning switch may not allow the compressor to reach the set pressure.
Finally, ensure the compressor has sufficient recovery time between uses. Consistent low pressure may indicate a more serious internal issue, requiring professional diagnosis.
Compressor Not Starting: Diagnosis
When your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor fails to start, systematic troubleshooting is key. First, confirm a reliable power source – check the outlet and circuit breaker. Next, inspect the power switch itself for damage or malfunction. If power is confirmed, examine the pressure switch; it prevents operation if the tank is already pressurized.
A common issue is a tripped overload protector. Allow the compressor to cool down for 30-60 minutes and attempt restarting. If it still fails, the start capacitor might be defective – this requires professional testing and replacement. Inspect the wiring for loose connections or damaged insulation.
Listen for a humming sound; this suggests the motor is receiving power but unable to start, potentially indicating a seized motor requiring professional attention.
Overheating Issues & Prevention
Overheating in your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor can lead to damage and reduced lifespan. Insufficient ventilation is a primary cause; ensure the compressor has ample space around it for airflow. Avoid operating it in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas. Continuous, prolonged use without allowing cool-down periods also contributes to overheating.
Regularly check the cooling fan to ensure it’s functioning correctly. A malfunctioning fan severely restricts heat dissipation. Inspect the cylinder head fins for debris buildup – dust and dirt impede cooling. Low oil levels can increase friction, generating excessive heat; maintain proper oil levels as outlined in the maintenance section.
If overheating occurs, immediately shut off the compressor and allow it to cool completely before attempting restart. Preventative maintenance, including regular cleaning and oil changes, is crucial for optimal thermal management.
Belt Maintenance & Replacement
The drive belt is a critical component of your Bostitch 6-gallon compressor, transferring power from the motor to the pump. Regular inspection is vital; check for cracks, fraying, or excessive wear. A worn belt will slip, reducing compressor efficiency and potentially causing overheating. Listen for squealing sounds during operation, which often indicate belt slippage.
Belt tension should be checked periodically. A loose belt won’t grip properly, while an overly tight belt can strain the motor and bearings. Adjust tension according to the manufacturer’s specifications – consult the parts diagram for proper positioning.
Replacing the belt is a straightforward process. Disconnect the power supply before starting. Remove the belt guard, carefully noting the belt’s routing. Install the new belt, ensuring it’s seated correctly on the pulleys, and adjust the tension. Always use a replacement belt specified for your Bostitch model.
Storage Guidelines & Winterization
Proper storage is crucial for maintaining your Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor’s longevity. When storing for extended periods, always drain the tank completely to prevent rust and corrosion. Disconnect the power cord and store it safely. Clean the exterior of the compressor with a damp cloth.
For winterization, additional steps are necessary. After draining the tank, add a small amount of compressor oil to the tank and run the compressor briefly to coat the internal surfaces. This provides a protective layer against moisture. Store the compressor in a dry, sheltered location, protected from freezing temperatures.

Avoid storing the compressor directly on a concrete floor; use a pallet or wooden platform to prevent moisture absorption. Periodically check the compressor during storage, and run it briefly every few months to ensure it remains in good working order. Remember to drain any accumulated condensation before resuming regular use.

Warranty Information & Support Resources
Your Bostitch 6-gallon air compressor is backed by a manufacturer’s warranty, covering defects in materials and workmanship. The standard warranty period is typically one year from the date of purchase, but may vary depending on the retailer and region. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
To initiate a warranty claim, contact Bostitch customer support directly. You can find contact information – including phone numbers and email addresses – on the Bostitch website or in the documentation included with your compressor. Be prepared to provide your model number, serial number, and a detailed description of the issue.
Beyond the warranty, Bostitch offers a range of support resources, including online FAQs, troubleshooting guides, and parts diagrams. For additional assistance, visit the official Bostitch website or consult a qualified service technician. Authorized service centers can provide repairs and maintenance services.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: How often should I drain the tank? A: Drain the tank after each use, or at least daily, to prevent corrosion and maintain optimal performance. Moisture buildup can reduce efficiency and damage internal components.
Q: What type of oil does my compressor require? A: Bostitch recommends using a high-grade, non-detergent compressor oil. Refer to the ‘Oil Maintenance’ section for specific viscosity recommendations based on your operating environment.
Q: Why is my compressor not building pressure? A: Check the power supply, air filter, and for any air leaks. A clogged filter or leak can prevent the compressor from reaching its desired pressure. Also, ensure the pressure switch is functioning correctly.
Q: How do I reset the overload protector? A: Locate the reset button on the motor housing and allow the compressor to cool down before pressing it. Repeated tripping indicates a potential issue requiring professional attention.
Q: Where can I find replacement parts? A: Replacement parts are available through the Bostitch website, authorized retailers, and service centers.
